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Air Filter Ratings 

There are many types of air filters, but any filter that is labeled "HEPA" has a very specific rating.  The HEPA standard states that a HEPA air filter must trap 99.97% of all airborne contaminants that are 0.3 microns.

This means that for every 10,000 air particles that are 0.3 microns, the HEPA filter will only allow 3 of them to pass through.

How Big is a Micron?

A micron is 1 millionth of a meter, or about 0.00003937 inches, which means there are 25,400 microns in an inch. This dot (.) on your computer screen is about 615 microns.

The human eye can see particles as small as 10 microns, and an optical microscope allows us to see things as small as 0.1 micron. Electron microscopes allow us to see things as small as 0.001 microns.

HEPA air filters are the most efficient type of air filter because they can trap most air particles including bacteria and viruses.

Other Types of Air Filters

HEPA filters are classed as a mechanical air filter. Other types of air filters include Electronic or Electrostatic Air Cleaners and Gas-phase Absorption Air Filters. The American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) has come up with a rating system for each type of air filter. This rating system is called Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values (MERV) and most air filter manufacturers now label their products with a MERV rating.

Typical disposable air filters are rated between MERV 1 and MERV 10, with the higher ratings indicating a more efficient air filter.

The HEPA standard exceeds the MERV specifications because they are the only mechanical air filter with an efficiency of 99.97% at 0.3 microns. This makes them at least 50% more effective than other types of mechanical air filters.

Comments

pragnesh
10 Mar 2007, 05:40
Really on this site you have mentioned very good information, I really appriciate your efforts.

My question is --- I want to know the gradation of filter because in pharmaceutical industries people are used to indentify the filter by grade like H 12, H 13, EU 12
I am requesting you please inform me regarding this grade and If possible than send me this grade with micron size

Thanks
Pragnesh Patel.
Mark
10 Mar 2007, 11:04
The H12 rating is for a filter with a 99.5% efficiency rating and H13 is rated at 99.95% efficiency with 0.05% penetration. The local value of H13 is 99.75% efficiency - so HEPA filters are comparable to a H14 rating which has a local value of 99.975% efficiency.
Labade Ganesh Sitaram
05 Apr 2007, 11:33
Dear Sir,

I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency
KIRAN kOTASTHANE
28 Apr 2007, 09:05
I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other stansards
purvi
05 Jan 2008, 03:17
Dear Sir,

I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency
requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other stansards
also let me know whether hepa can be of efficiency below .3 micron
Indulal Acharya
08 Feb 2008, 02:11
Dear Sir,
I would like to know how to fix the size of hepa filters (i.e. 400 m3/hr.) Please let us have size calculation for suitable filters for Hepa by less pressure drop.
B. Giridhar
01 Mar 2008, 13:27
Pls define me the micron size w.r.to EU filter grade
umesh
09 Mar 2008, 06:22
Please let me know the acceptance criteria of hepa filter when dop test is carried out at the hepa filter media,bonding and gasket for the hepa filter with the effeciency of 99.997%.And pharma regulatory comments on this part.
umesh
09 Mar 2008, 06:23
please let me know the maximum velocity by which air pass through the hepa media for one square feet of area
C Karuppusamy
14 Apr 2008, 04:34
Please send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other stansards.

please let me know the maximum velocity by which air can pass through the HEPA Filter.
Mr.yotsak
03 May 2008, 09:54
Request quotation for HEPA filter
Spec.
size ; 600mm*600mm*295mm(or 300)
Casing ; SUS304
Efficeincy ; >99.997% at 0.3 micron
Flow rate ; >4 Nm3/min
Seal ; general
Pre-filter
size 600mm*600mm*50mm
General spec in market
SHYAM
07 Jun 2008, 13:34
Pls define me the micron size w.r.to EU filter grade
Abhijit K
16 Jun 2008, 06:25
Sir,

I would like to know about EU filter ratings, their respective filtration efficiancy and the max allowable air velocity across the media. (I am not concern about filter bax face velocity) Kindly suggest.

Thanks n Regards,
AMK
Paul
16 Jun 2008, 07:27
A table of filtration values can be found here: http://www.filtration-engineering.co.uk/air_filter_testing.htm
syurya septiani
10 Jul 2008, 02:06
Request quotation for HEPA filter
Spec.
size ; 600mm*600mm*295mm(or 300)
Casing ; SUS304
Efficeincy ; >99.997% at 0.3 micron
Flow rate ; 2500 cfm
Seal ; general
Pre-filter
size 600mm*600mm*50mm
General spec in market
deven
14 Jul 2008, 01:11
I want the information related to HEPA filter efficency testing and DOP regulatory requirement
KANDANURU SUDHAKAR
25 Aug 2008, 06:17
Dear Sir,

I want the information related to HEPA filter efficency testing and DOP regulatory requirement
ketan valand
09 Sep 2008, 02:41
I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency
ritesh patel
16 Sep 2008, 07:48
i would like to know thw effective area of hepa filter or calculation method.
ritesh patel
16 Sep 2008, 07:50
i know the HEPA FILTER INTERGRITY TEST WITH DOP BUT ANY OTHER CHEMICAL IS THEIR?
anyarporn tansirikongkol
05 Oct 2008, 21:36
Dear sir,

I would like to know what is the general spec for Pre-filter and which Typical Euro Class it would fall in.
mauik
06 Oct 2008, 13:19
Great article, excellent info. I had no idea that the HEPA filters could actually filter things I can't even see!

I always get my <a href=”http://www.iaqsource.com”>Furnace Filters</a> from this site, they will email you a reminder when to change out your furnace filter, which I love because I am always forgetting to do it without!
KSV Ramachandra Rao
17 Oct 2008, 03:10
Can you please let me know about different rating of filters?
r sopko
22 Oct 2008, 14:23
What hepa filter rating do I need for a class 10,000 ISO -7 pharmacy clean room? 99.9%, 95%, 90-95% ?
santosh koli
28 Oct 2008, 23:06
Sir,

I would like to know about HEPA filter-about the 20 air current changes
B Giridhar
11 Nov 2008, 07:25
What guide line to be followed for Temperature maping of Ware house like area with different height levels.

How can we determine the number of sampling locations & any reference?

Any reference for seasons study of temperature variations w.r.to ambient?
Sindhu
11 Nov 2008, 07:32
Pls define me the micron size w.r.to EU filter grade

IS F8 class is 5 micron?
JOHAN
19 Dec 2008, 04:06
There are HEPA filters with ratings 11, 12 and 13. In what sense are they different?
Johan
19 Dec 2008, 04:10
What is the difference between HEPA filter ratings/types 11, 12 and 13?
anil
09 Jan 2009, 07:25
what is the difference between HEPA filters and pre filters
K.Rajan
17 Jan 2009, 03:20
Kindly mention EU filter grade and the corresponding micron size.
Árpád
02 Feb 2009, 00:40
Hello,
I could not information here what is the difference for example between HEPA12 and HEPA13 filters.
Music_Mp3_ideardemi
05 Feb 2009, 02:44
Hello to all :) I can’t understand how to add your site in my rss reader. Help me, please
Anand Mendhe
05 Feb 2009, 07:42
Please tell us about EU Standard used for HEPA FILTERS
Surendra
22 Feb 2009, 08:40
Wwhat is the Difference between EU 9 and EU 13 Filters.
P. S. Negi
12 Mar 2009, 01:06
Please send details about EU filters & there equivalent micron sizes. Application is HVAC
anoop rawat
24 Apr 2009, 03:00
I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency
requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other stansards
also let me know whether hepa can be of efficiency below .3 micron

vikram jaiswal
05 May 2009, 09:44
what is the difference between EU grades and H grades like EU 14 and H14 and what does EN1822 belongs.

thanks
karthik
14 May 2009, 01:38
Please send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other standards.

please let me know the maximum velocity by which air can pass through the HEPA Filter.
Nagendra
23 May 2009, 00:02
Hi

i want eu standards each micron wise plz. give me that detail
bharat Makati
07 Jun 2009, 05:47
I whould like know how do I re use hepafilter
Nitish C Bhatt
02 Jul 2009, 07:32
I would like toknoe anout EU grade filters and their fitration % wrt particle size
Nirmala John
08 Aug 2009, 06:16
Dear Madam/ Sir,

I would like to know the EU grade filters. I have read that HEPA filters are off different types, I would like to know the pore size of HEPA filters with their grade. I want to Know all the classifications for the filters.

I would be really grateful if you can help me out.

Waiting for your reply.

With warm regards,
Nirmala. J. M.
nandlal punasya
09 Aug 2009, 10:16
how we check leakage in loop in AHU SYSTEM
dcvenkata Reddy
17 Aug 2009, 04:31
Pl let me know the name of bacteria after passing of 0.2 micron filter
NAYYER
02 Sep 2009, 04:58
HI.
plz tell me more about panel pre and hepa filter who is use for hospitals and labourtries.
thanks and kind regards,

nayyer bin abdul latif
pramod Manral
10 Sep 2009, 00:14
pl get me updated
b.kishore
21 Sep 2009, 03:44
dear sir,
please send the EU-STANDARED FILTER DETALS ,WHAT IS THE MATERIAL USEING OF THESE FILTERS,WHAT IS THE MICRON OF OTHER FILTER
KSV Ramachandra Rao
07 Oct 2009, 02:20
Can I have different rating of HEPA Filters?
Samson Sariola
15 Oct 2009, 02:17
Sir,

Just want to ask if what is the standard / average life span of HEPA filter rated at 99.99% @ 0.3 micron used in Class 10K cleanroom? Is there an ASHRAE standard for this?

Thanks,

Sammy
SHANXX
16 Oct 2009, 06:48
I whould like knowthe maximum velocity by which air can pass through the HEPA Filter,can i get hepa filter rating chart.
Amrendra kumar Singh
28 Oct 2009, 02:17
Please send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other standards.
Hemendra
06 Nov 2009, 22:30
Please let me know the Hepa Filter average life span inrespect of air pressure, how much required of min. & max. air pressure for Hepa.
karshan
14 Nov 2009, 05:11
I have eu-13 hepq filter installaed and air change 25 .what class of air will available/ expect?
dr prashanth
25 Nov 2009, 04:56
-how to discard the used HEPA filters
-how do we see the efficacy of HEPA filters
Mukesh Singh
25 Nov 2009, 22:05
HEPA classification as per EU -

Filter class Efficiency of filter
EU-1 Synthetic media rod filters
EU-2 85% down to 20 micron
EU-3 90% down to 10 micron
EU-4 95 % down to 10 micron
EU-5 Down graed microvee 80 % down to 5 micron or synthetic media bag filter
EU-6 Microvee filter 99.9% down to 5 microns or synthetic media bag filter
EU-7 Fine filter 99 % down to 3 micron or fiber glass bag filter
EU-8 50 % down to 0.3 microns or fibre glass bag filter
EU-9 Filter glass bag filter 2 micron
EU-10 HEPA 95 % down to0.12 micron
EU-11 HEPA 99.97% down to0.12 micron
EU12 HEPA 99.99% down to0.3 micron
EU-13 Mini pleat 99.997% down to0.3 micron
EU-14 Mini pleat 99.999% down to0.3 micron
EU-15 Mini pleat 99.999% down to0.12 micron
EU-16 99.9999 %
EU-17 99.99999 %
KSV Ramachandra Rao
25 Nov 2009, 22:58
Can any one tell me about the classification of pre-filters used in pharma industry?
R.W. WAGH
10 Dec 2009, 05:58

For sterilizing tunnel maintained at 300 degC plus is there any effect on the efficiency of HEPA filter due to high temperature. Whether HEPA of H12 rating is adequate for Tunnel.
Rajkumar.S
02 Jan 2010, 07:08
sir,
kindly give me example for calculating pressure drop using Darcy's law
subbaraju
16 Jan 2010, 05:25
Let me know static pressure calculation
Dr. Farid Uddin Ahmed
18 Jan 2010, 20:38
Please let me know the difference between Hepa-13 and Hepa-14 grades of filters.

Mitesh
22 Jan 2010, 23:13
Dear sir / madam,

1] How to measure the pressure drop after the HEPA filter?

2] Can we use the HEPA filter after 2 years if it is working seitsfactory after 2 years. If yes, how can we justify the same?

Regards,

Mitesh Oza
M Ashraf Ali
01 Feb 2010, 04:14
I want to know the gradation of filter because in pharmaceutical industries people are used to indentify the filter by grade like H 12, H 13, EU 12
I am requesting you please inform me regarding this grade and If possible than send me this grade with micron size
A_Excel
04 Feb 2010, 00:31
Pressure drop can be measured by measuring the air velocity in front of the filter. Also, best measurement of usability can be given by DOP and Particle Count tests.
Nitin Kulkarni
22 Feb 2010, 00:26
Dear sir,

Updated procedure for validation of AHU.

Flow rating through Hepa filters.

NBK
Mahesh
27 Feb 2010, 05:04
Hi Sir,
I want to calculate velocity across the filter element (porous media) . I have pressure drop across the filter element at volume flow rate . Then which equation would be use to calculate velocity across the filter and boundry condition .
Mahesh
27 Feb 2010, 05:06
Plz suggest me for calculation of resistance across porous media.
Mahesh
27 Feb 2010, 05:10
Hi Sir,
I want to calculate velocity across the filter element (porous media) . I have pressure drop across the filter element at volume flow rate . Then which equation would be use to calculate velocity across the filter and boundry condition .plz give detail of all equations of porous media.
Alkesh Gharat
06 Mar 2010, 09:53
Dear sir,
1]I requisted You pl. send EU standered for filter efficency alog with the comparison with other standards.
2]How much cfm can handle 1sq ft of hepa fliter ,if any other calculation plase send me.
Jasveer
09 Mar 2010, 03:32
Dear Sir,

Please send me hepa filter SU - 4, RU - 4 specification detail in efficiency/microns ASAP.

Thanks.
SRINIVASULU T
11 Mar 2010, 03:39
To Discard a HEPA filter you need to monitor pressure between HEPA Filter and FFU with Magnolic pressure gauge if the filter is damage or hole it drops total pressure or very low pressure if it blocks due to the product or dust it will show high pressure than normal limit in the both cases you have to replace the HEPA
SRINIVASULU T
11 Mar 2010, 03:47
Mr. Akilesh Gharat 1).you can check the standards(EU) with Mr.Mukesh sings' answer
and 2). as ur filter size is fixed to 1 sq feet the CFM depends on the air flow velocity passing
through the filter
K M Shohel
14 Mar 2010, 04:41
Please, explain what is difference between Pre-filter , Beg Filter & HEPA filter. Please provide me all the grade including efficiency, Particle size,Applications. Please also tell me that difference between G F H like that .Please also tell me about Ultra filter


Thanks & Regards
K M Shohel
Officer Engineering
Healthcare pharmaceuticals limited
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Miguel Guerrero Cantarero
16 Mar 2010, 11:13
Please check this webside and you will find information about HEPA filters according to European standard EN 1822.

http://www.freudenberg-filter.com/en/products/industrial-air-filtration/cle anrooms/cleanrooms-hepa-ulpa-filters
SANTOSH REKHAWAR
18 Mar 2010, 10:07
dear sir,
pls.I want to know, what is the rated capacity of different types of HEPA filters depending upon it's sizes and grades.also how much air flow we can pass trough it by not damaging it's media.

thanking you.
Dinesh
18 Mar 2010, 23:08
Let me know the URL for EU standards,
Prakash Prajapati
25 Mar 2010, 04:47
i read your material regarding HEPA filters its really nice.
my questions are
1. What is exact meaning of cold DOP ?
2. What is exact meaning of HOT DOP ?
3. How both are working ?
4. How the DOP is prepared ?
Mazen
10 Apr 2010, 00:55
Dear Sir

I was more intersted about many of the previous questions and points so please up date me with the answer, if possible.

My question a bout EU filter classifications and efficincy.

Thank you
Bhavin
11 Apr 2010, 05:03
What is the baic principle of lainar air flow and what is the procedure to do the DOP test?
PMW
13 Apr 2010, 04:43
laminarity shall be checked by means of measurement of velocity and visualization of airflow.
Velocity shall be 90 FPM +/- 20%
Airflow shall be laminar up to the working height.
Usually at 90 FPM u can able to meet the same.
LISBEL CORTES
21 Apr 2010, 16:49
Good morning,
We would appreciate that you provide us a quote for the following:

* 99.99% Efficiency Filter- Absolute model EU13 AC242412 rate 3400 m3/H pressure Delta 340 pascals Qty. 2ea

Please also let us know your Lead time, payment terms and weight.
Best Regards,
K. Mallikarjuna Rao
02 May 2010, 03:11
We would like to install Pre-Filters (of 90% efficiency down to 10 microns) & Fine Filters (99.9% down to 5 microns) for an air quantity of 38500 Cfm. Maximum nos of Pre Filters that can be isntalled are 24 Nos of size 610 x 610 mm & nos of Fine Filters of 610 x 610 mm size are 20 Nos.

With the above we are getting hface velocity of 2.54 m/sec across the filter. Pl clarify whether this is recommended for the efficiency specified above or not?? If so can you please give the reference of standard ??

What is the relation between Filter efficiency Vs Face Velocity Vs Filter Thickness (for Pre & fine filters)
deepak tambe
10 May 2010, 22:23
Dear Sir,

pls send the cfm calculation formula & pressure drop & micron size
anoop rawat
13 May 2010, 03:31
What is exact meaning of cold DOP ?
2. What is exact meaning of HOT DOP
Prathamesh Bamne
19 May 2010, 21:47
Dear Sir
I want to know pressure drop across the HEPA filter.
we required velocity down the filter is 0.45 TO 0.55 m/s.
so what CFM required.
k.Ratnakara Rao
22 May 2010, 06:53
please send the about the validation of
ahu as well as filters in pharmaceutical industry purse
thanks.
VIVEK SHENOY
26 May 2010, 23:03
from vivek shenoy
27TH MAY 2010

Dear Sir
Please send me the prsedure of validation of AHU & LAF.
THIS IS RELATED TO -DOP TEST,AIR VELOCITY,PARTICALE COUNTING AND THE FREQUENCY OF THIS TEST IN PHARMA INDUSTRIES.
THANKS.
REGARDS.
mohoshin
06 Jun 2010, 23:23
pls send me the grading of pre filter
SUBRATA MAZUMDER
09 Jun 2010, 03:52
Kindly let me know what should be the face velocity of HEPA filter and 5 Micron Micro vee filter should maintain?
SUBRATA MAZUMDER
09 Jun 2010, 03:56
Kindly let me know upto how much diffentetial pressure , a HEPA filter can be used?
jojucjohn
11 Jun 2010, 03:17
what is the meaning of mini pleat
Kuldeep Yagik
23 Jun 2010, 06:14
Plz send me rating of filter with respect to pore size.
Mahesh
30 Jun 2010, 01:25
Any one is having enquiry of HEPA/PRE and fine filters then pl. send me mail at my email address.
vijay Shigvan
03 Jul 2010, 01:12
Dear sir,

please send me filters rating with efficiency.
Russ Gann
08 Jul 2010, 11:40
So i buy a hepa filter. What about the instalation or casing it is installed in. Is there a standard for this to keep air from bypassing the filter?
JMD
15 Jul 2010, 07:27
Dear Sir,
I want to know the Eu Series Standard & clean Air room standard.
I will be thankful to you.

Regards

JMD
DINABANDHU PANIGRAHY
21 Jul 2010, 07:16
Plz inform me about EU rating and H rating and its difference.
Hassan
27 Jul 2010, 21:17
I need to HVAC an area with class 100,000 please tell me which EU filter should be used to maintain the class 100,000
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